An incident is defined as any unforeseen event that disrupts regular operations. These occurrences, whether minor or major, should not be overlooked. For instance, a spill inside a biological safety cabinet would be considered an incident. On the other hand, an emergency is a grave and potentially life-threatening situation that could lead to the uncontrolled release of biohazardous materials. Emergencies, regardless of their scale, demand immediate attention. For example, a significant fire or explosion in the laboratory would constitute an emergency.

It is imperative to conduct a thorough risk assessment to identify potential incidents and emergencies that may arise. Develop a comprehensive incident and emergency response plan that encompasses all possible scenarios. It is essential to ensure that all individuals are well-versed in the appropriate responses through training and regular practice sessions.

It is crucial for everyone to be well-informed on how to handle unexpected situations in order to prevent further harm and effectively manage the situation. First responders, who are present at the scene, play a vital role in providing immediate assistance. Time is of the essence in such situations, and external responders may not always arrive in a timely manner. They may not be as familiar with your facility and personnel as you and your team are. Therefore, local response by you and your team is often the most effective and efficient way to address emergencies.